המפה נטענת...
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מקור השם עזבת צרטה הוא שהמקום היה "עזבה" - יישוב עונתי ששימש את הפלאחים בזמן החריש והקציר[1], יישוב זמני זה היה שייך לכפר הערבי צרטה] הנמצא ליד ברקן כ-11 קילומטרים מזרחית לראש העין.
בחודש אוגוסט 1976 משלחת משותפת של אוניברסיטת תל אביב ואוניברסיטת בר אילן בראשות פרופ' ישראל פינקלשטיין חשפה את האתר.
נמצא כי האתר היה מיושב בתקופה 1200-1000 לפני הספירה. לא נמצאו שרידים לתקופה קודמת או מאוחרת.
.באתר נמצאו בתי "ארבעה מרחבים" מתקופת הברזל 1, כתובת על חרס המכילה את רוב אותיות האל"ף-בי"ת שכפי הנראה נכתבה בידי ילד(אוסטראקון) וממגורות.
האוסטראקוןנמצאו במהלך החפירה בתחתית בור איחסון, אחד מרבים שהתגלה בעת חשיפת האתר.
האוסראקון נראה תחילה כשבר של חרס, אשר עליו חרט מישהו אותיות. ניתן היה לזהות את האותיות, אך לא נמצא סיפור מאחורי המילים הכתובות. מכאן, ההשערה כי מדובר בתרגיל ההעתקה של תלמיד. רשימת אותיות האלף-בית בסיומה של האוסראקון, תומכת בדעה זאת.
